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Frameworks are conventions and sets of tools that offer a standardized way of building and deploying applications.
They offer a blueprint for developing applications by offering pre-written code, best practices, and guidelines.
Vue is an example of a framework for building user interfaces.
Libraries are prewritten code blocks that can be used to perform common tasks.
They do not enforce a specific approach or structure for building an utility.
React is an example of a library for building user interfaces.
Types of Developers
Three types of developers exist: front-end, back-end, and full-stack developers.
This article will focus on full-stack developers.
To be a full-stack developer, you must learn front-end and back-end libraries and frameworks.
We shall split the article into two bits.
Front-end Frameworks and Libraries
These are tools that developers use to build user interfaces.
Such libraries come with pre-written code templates that fasten the development process.
It is built on TypeScript and provides a structured way of building web applications.
Its component-based architecture makes it easy to manage complex ideas in your app.
A typical Angular app is divided into modules.
These modules act as containers for the different utility parts, such as services, controllers, and filters.
This framework has a dependency injection feature, allowing users to inject dependencies only when needed.
Angular also has developer tools to help you build, test, and maintain your applications.
It is compatible with most JavaScript libraries.
The built-in routing mechanism makes building single-page applications with multiple views easy.
Facebook created it, but is now maintained by a team of developers.
React has a component-based architecture but also allows developers flexibility in structuring the software.
It also allows users to create reusable components to reduce the applications size.
React uses JSX, a simple syntax that allows developers to write HTML-like structures.
React optimized performance through virtual DOM, a lightweight representation of the actual DOM.
Vue.js builds on standard HTML, CSS and JavaScript, making it easy to learn.
Vue.js adopts a component-based architecture, making it easy to split your code into small, reusable components.
Vue.js has various frameworks to handle things like state management and routing.
you might use Vuex for statement management and Vue Router for routing.
you’re free to use dynamic or nested routes on your Vue.js tool.
Svelte is a complete framework with built-in styling, motion primitives, and state management.
The built-in support for animations and transitions makes building interactive and dynamic websites easy.
This framework uses Server-Side Rendering (SSR), where the initial HTML page is generated on the server.
This approach lets users view a pre-rendered web page, improving loading speeds.
SSR is also good for SEO.
We have an article on Server Side Rendering and how it affects performance.
Next.js splits your code into small bits, allowing your system to load fast.
Next.js works with almost all JavaScript libraries.
Next.js has built-in optimizations for fonts, images and script to improve the Core Web Vitals and UX.
Its tools and functionalities streamline the development of Vue applications.
Like Next.js, Nuxt uses Server-Side Rendering (SSR) to improve SEO and load times.
This framework allows you to automate all the repetitive tasks and you could thus focus on creating features.
Nuxt has automatic routing through its file-based routing.
you might also enjoy built-in features like state management through Vuex integration, server-side middleware, and form handling.
Its component-based architecture makes it easy to create reusable code blocks.
It uses concise HTML, treating classes and words as exchangeable concepts.
This framework also uses intuitive JavaScript, with simple phrases that trigger functionality.
Semantic has hundreds of pre-built components like forms, buttons and menus that you might customize at will.
you’re able to also create your own theme by utilizing the existing templates.
Its modular architecture enables you to import only the components you need, reducing the overall app size.
Bulma is easy to learn even for those without extensive CSS knowledge.
Its responsive components can adjust to different screen sizes without manual intervention.
Bulma allows you to override the default styles to match your brand or project specifications.
It combines HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to help users create web apps.
Bootstraps modular architecture allows you to import only necessary components.
This framework also lets you use CSS variables for global theme styles.
Bootstrap has a large community and extensive documentation to help you get started.
you might easily integrate Bootstrap with other frontend libraries and frameworks like React, Next.js, Angular and Vue.
The low-level utility classes in Tailwind CSS target specific elements like flexbox properties, colour, margin or padding.
This framework features composable classes, allowing you to combine multiple classes into the HTML.
Tailwind CSS has a small bundle size because it eliminates the need for pre-built components.
Tailwind CSS produces responsive web interfaces out-of-the-box.
you might use Tailwind with React, Angular, Vue and other JavaScript frontend libraries and frameworks.
Its modular architecture allows users to create reusable components.
Ember.js enforces convention over configuration, following certain coding conventions to streamline the development process.
Ember.js enforces powerful data binding, meaning that the UI automatically updates when the data in your program changes.
This framework has various built-in features that handle routing, data fetching and forms.
On the other hand, some frameworks allow you to work with your favorite back-end frameworks.
Meteor.js also integrates with various UI tools and frameworks like Chakra-UI and Tailwind CSS.
Meteor.js allows you to use your favorite tools and frameworks with zero configuration.
This framework uses React for UI, GraphQL for the database, and Prisma for the backend.
RedwoodJS supports Server-Side and client-side rendering.
It is also scalable, accommodating your needs as the app grows.
Flask prioritizes conventions and configurations, with sensible defaults to get you started.
It is flexible and allows developers to build a functional web tool with a single Python file.
Flask is also extensible, and you dont need complicated boilerplate code to get started.
Flask works seamlessly with JavaScript frontend libraries like React, Vue.js, Next.js, and Nuxt.js.
What makes Flask great is that it is beginner-friendly and also supported by hundreds of libraries.
The Tornados asynchronous I/O feature makes managing thousands of simultaneous connections for high-performance and scalable applications easy.
Tornado uses a Single-threaded event loop to make concurrent connections.
This approach avoids the overhead associated with managing multiple threads.
Its elegant and expressive syntax lays the foundation for building small and large applications.
you could use Laravel withLivewireto build full-stack applications.
Laravel takes care of the basics so that you’ve got the option to focus on building features.
It takes care of authorization, database migrations, authentication and content management out of the box.
Symfony
Symfonyis a web framework for building web applications and websites.
It comes with decoupled and reusable components to speed up the process.
Symfony follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, promoting code maintainability and separation of concerns.
This framework comes with Twig, a powerful templating engine, making it easy to create dynamic web pages.
it’s possible for you to also use independent UI frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.
This interoperability makes using different languages within a Spring Framework app easy.
Rails enforces convention over configuration.
This framework provides automated testing, allowing you to ship fully functional code.
Being a full-stack developer means you have to arm yourself with the tools we have described above.
The choice of libraries and frameworks will depend on your primary programming language.
